Archive for the ‘Tips & Tricks’ Category

Email subject lines that work: what, why & how

Wednesday, April 6th, 2011

Writing good email subject linesWriting email subject lines is often guesswork, and, like copywriting, your ability to write a strong subject line can depend on “the flow of the moment”, not only your past experience.

However, you can make your newsletter subject lines better than the average, and set them forth in the recipient’s inbox so your emails get opened — which is ultimately what you want.

10 newsletter subject line best practices

1. Write them short.

You have to catch the reader’s attention, and long sentences don’t do it properly. Although short headlines don’t necessarily have a purpose or a call to action (which is to open the particular email), it is likelier that a short headline will have one.

2. Put the most important words at the beginning.

Even if you write a 100 character subject line, if the first words are interesting, chances are that it will be opened. Subscribers don’t really read the subject lines, they skim read even those 50 characters for something interesting — if it’s there, they’ll stick around.

3. A/B testing.

As it is important to read into your past campaigns to determine what subject lines work best, it is worthwhile to do actual, real-time A/B testing. The open rate will tell you which is the most effective subject line. It’s easy too: simply send two or three the same content emails with different subject lines and see which one get’s better results.

4. Greet new subscribers politely.

If your email list is fresh, you probably won’t talk with familiarity and utter clever phrases. Be polite if you’ve had an influx of new subscribers or you are new in the business.

5. Personality.

#4 comes after #5, because the readers could dislike your personality, but they will appreciate you being polite. Don’t be afraid to convey your personality, though. The best emails are not always funny, but they leave a pleasant aftertaste to everyone who reads them.

6. Highlight the most attractive piece of what’s inside.

Maybe your newsletter is somewhat scattered and reaching across a number of topics? Not necessarily a bad thing, though. Think about the most interesting articles/snippets in the email, and write about them in the subject.

7. Keep it simple.

If you’re experiencing writer’s block or have no idea of what subject lines could catch your recipient’s information, just keep your subject lines simple. Tell your subscribers what’s inside, and, again, highlight what you yourself find interesting in the email.

8. Buzzwords.

Most of the Apple products from the past few years have been buzzwords, but buzzwords aren’t restricted to brands. For example, taking Rebecca Black’s famous music video as a buzz example, a headline ‘Friday — catch your bus with 20% off’ makes perfect sense and instantly attracts attention.

9. !!!Avoid SPAMMY subject lines!!!

Exclamation marks look unprofessional; generally avoid any spe©ial symbols or CAP$ LOCK
Needless to say, avoid anything that includes “viagra” and “cialis” and other spam words, about that you can read more in our article.

10. Adjust your subject lines for mobile phones.

Which means that you should do steps #2 and #1 until you’re sure that you can catch your reader’s attention with approximately the first 30 characters of your subject line. For the iPhone and E series Nokia which I got to test, the subject lines were 32 characters long and then got truncated.

Please add anything that’s missing from this list in the comments!

Track your email marketing campaigns with Google Analytics

Tuesday, March 29th, 2011

Google Analytics website email trackingUsing email marketing analytics correctly is what separates regular email marketers from good email marketers.

Google Analytics is a powerful website tracking tool, which can be used for campaign tracking as well.

Why should you prefer GA over your Email Service Provider’s (ESP) built-in analytic tools?

First of all you don’t have to choose one analytics over another, they both work together for your benefit, but if you track your campaigns with Google Analytics and use it for tracking your main site, you can compare user behavior and traffic from various sources in a very convenient way and take advantage of the myriad features that Google’s software has.

However, GA won’t replace your ESP’s reports by itself. It’s impossible to track, for example, opened emails with Google Analytics. You can only track clickthroughs to your website and their activities on your website with Google Analytics, but it is very useful either way.

How to integrate Google Analytics with your email campaign?

For starters, create a Google Analytics account if you haven’t got one already. It’s obviously better if you track the site and the email campaign with the same tracking software; simply follow the site integration directions given on the site and continue with the article once you’ve set GA up and running on your website.

To start tracking links in your campaigns, you will have to format them accordingly if your ESP doesn’t support formatting links automatically (using Mailigen, provides simple option to set up tracking code in STEP 1 of campaign creation by entering referral campaign name). You have to format the links so the analytics software knows the source and campaign to which the link is ‘tied’ to.

You can use Google’s URL builder to format links easily.

1. Paste the URL you want to track into the Website URL field.

2. Specify the source of your visits in Campaign Source. Usually, the name of your ESP is added here.

3. Set the medium of your campaign in Campaign Medium – in most cases, you’ll want simply “email” here.

4. And in Campaign Name you should add the date you sent the campaign.

Although ‘Campaign Name’ implies that this field will house the name of the campaign, the date of sending will have more meaning in the long term. The prefix “nl” implies that this is a newsletter you’re sending — we’ll return to this one a bit later.

That was easy, right?
Click ‘Generate URL’ and the end result will be a formatted link:
http://www.mailigen.com/?utm_source=Mailigen&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=nl03-20-11

Reading your data

Once you’ve sent your first campaign with GA tracking, log into your account and click ‘View report’ for the website you are tracking.

Then, in ‘Traffic sources’, click ‘Campaigns’ and you’ll be able to see which campaigns have generated the most visits.

Organizing your data over the long haul.

For your statistics to make sense in the long run, you must organize the actual acquisition of data very thoroughly.

Naming each campaign as the “subject” field of each email will help you recognize the campaign easier in short term. However, the actual date of the campaign will become a more meaningful statistic when you want to compare email metrics by month, year, et cetera.

Follow naming conventions, and you’ll end up with more organized email marketing reports over the years.

Using advanced segments to boost email campaign tracking

Remember, we named our campaign ‘nl03-20-11’?

The Advanced Segments feature in Google Analytics offers segmenting your data with conditions in order to acquire easy-to-use results that you can compare to other data in your metrics.

Take the chart below for an example:
Google Analytics Advanced Segments - Email marketing

If you have followed the naming convention (type-month-date-year), you’ll end up with newsletter metrics from March 2011. Convenient.

By using Advanced Segments, you will be able to filter results by years, months, and campaign type. For example, if you want to filter only data without the newsletters, you can create a segment with the condition ‘does not start with’ and the value ‘nl’.

If you add ‘nl’ prefix to newsletters and ‘pr’ for promotional emails, you’ll be able to compare the visits generated from promotional emails and regular newsletters.

Conclusion

Taking rigorous measures to organize your email marketing reports is to no avail if you don’t actually do anything useful with the data at the end.

Google Analytics is a very powerful tracking tool with myriad features like Goals and Alert Tracking; use them wisely, think over the long term, and good things will come.

We will be happy to help you with email campaign tracking integration if you get in to some trouble down the road.
Good luck!

10 Tactics to Send More Relevant Emails

Wednesday, March 9th, 2011

Email Marketing Tactics - Relevant EmailRelevant email makes users happy, makes them act, and makes you happy in the end, as sending relevant emails increases the ROI (Return On Investment) of your entire list.

A 2010 study by Nielsen indicates that users in America spend less and less time on email — in fact, 28% less than in 2009. Is there less email than a year ago? No, no. People simply read less of it.

That’s why sending relevant emails — and adjust them for mobile viewing, as email is more often read on smartphones than ever — is crucial for email marketing success. Easier said than done, though.

10 tactics to increase email relevancy:

1. Segment your users and send them offers and content relevant to their segment.

Nothing groundbreaking here; email segments still work miracles if you go the extra mile to create them and actually send relevant emails. This increases deliverability, too.

You should segment the users not only depending on their buying preferences, but also their activity and engagement. This will create you a more clear picture of what you are trying to do and when to perhaps give up on a segment.

2. Send concise, shareable, and targeted email with a clear call to action.

Again, a best practice, which most marketers abide to. Less is more, and the more straightforward your writing, the more clients will like it (well except if you become too bold). Let the clients know what you want from them — usually a click –, and they’ll appreciate the honesty.

3. Don’t get hung up on email relevancy.

What email marketers forget quite often is that you have to offer something more than relevant emails to get the client’s full attention. You have to offer personality.
This has nothing to do with the “best practices”, it has everything to do with how well you communicate with the reader. Something funny will do.

4. “Offers” aren’t everything you can offer.

I can imagine that you are at least remotely knowledgeable in your field. That means that you can probably share the knowledge you have with your email list.
So, for example, if you sell flour, try sending your list a course in “cake baking”. Or, if you’re selling staples, maybe write a witty email showcasing what you can really do with staples? (Like build a city of staples)

5. Observe current trends.

While at one point in time I would have opened every email that had the words “Paris Hilton” and “tape”, I wouldn’t do it now. Generating subject lines from current trends is a practice often employed by spammers; you aren’t one, but it still works.
Also: holidays. A set of lingerie is just a romantic present, but on February 14th, it becomes the Valentine’s day super gift. See what I mean?

6. Employ transactional emails to your advantage.

Transactional emails are, for example, “welcome message” emails or emails that are sent to the user after a purchase. Users expect emails like these, because sites like Amazon and Ebay use them. They are read up to 4 times more often than regular emails, so use them to showcase your best deals.

7. Test different kinds of emails.

A/B testing is an email marketing standard. Use A/B testing to measure the efficiency of different subject lines, types of content, ways of link placement, calling the user to action, etc. The key benchmark upon which you can rely to measure the efficiency is, unsurprisingly, The Click. You’ll also gain important insights on email deliverability in the process.

8. Send less email.

The more email you send to a subscriber, the less he’s worth. “Targeted email” actually implies that you needn’t send ten emails to the subscriber for him/her to realize your point. Email relevancy is driven by emails that have a clear value that the customer sees right away. Besides, bombarding subscribers with email looks needy and annoys the user.

9. Use analytics tools for your gain.

Using analytics software is quite an effort at the beginning, but it pays off if you know how much a subscriber is really worth to you. Use analytics tools to track user activity on your website, and, again, segment the subscribers depending on what interests them the most.

10. Send emails consistently.

To send targeted email, the timescale has to be targeted to the recipients, too. Email relevancy has a lot to do with how well you fit into the “time schedule” of the subscriber, not only with delivering them relevant offers. Send emails at consistent times (e.g. weekly, bi-weekly, etc.), because it implies your reliability as a business and tells the customer as much about you as the email’s content does. Simply apply #7 to your email sending times, and see what gets more clicks.

We would like to know what do you do to send more targeted email? Tell us about your experience and what has worked in the past.

Reengage Your Inactive Subscribers to Improve Email Deliverability

Tuesday, March 1st, 2011

Re-engage SubscribersInactive subscribers are not “neutral” anymore. They can harm your business directly. Besides, reengaging email subscribers is cheaper than acquiring new ones. Actually it is 4-8 times cheaper depending on your products.

The only alternative to reengaging your customers — a real alternative, doing nothing doesn’t count, — is erasing them from your list, but that’s not what you’d do in most cases.

If you continue to email inactive subscribers, which could have been turned into “spam traps” by ISPs ages ago, you may become subject to ISP scrutiny. If you continue to behave in ways that displease ISPs, every email sent from your address can become undeliverable.

How to re-engage your customers?

Before you take any steps, try and ensure that your email deliverability is top-notch and your email bounce rate is reasonably low. You can read more about the subject (including how to improve deliverability) in our article on email deliverability.

1. Define the segment.

For example, the inactive users could be the ones that are inactive for at least 90 days (haven’t opened an email). Or, if your business is seasonal, you can make the period longer. It depends heavily on your business niche.

2. Try winning the inactive subscribers back.

Yikes! Defining the segment is a straightforward action anyone can do. But, luckily, here are some ideas that you can use to reengage email subscribers:

  • Send an offer that peaks the subscriber’s interest.
    Easier said than done? Well, simply look around at what’s gaining people’s attention. Maybe you can get to the core of an urban legend, and use the same language, the same approach, yet in a positive way to gain the attention of a customer?
    Or maybe a contest or a giveaway could reengage email subscribers
  • Focus on catchy subject lines.
    As email marketing expert Brent Rosengren said in an interview to directmag.com,“With any reengagement campaign to any audience, the subject line and a clear and valuable message are crucial. The subject line is the first step to getting the attention of your disengaged audience.”
  • Send a “best of” email, showcasing the most popular content on your site over time.
    This also serves as a reminder about why the customer subscribed, and can work well to reengage the customer.
  • When all the above fails, send a survey.
    If you don’t know why the subscribers are inactive… ask them! Survey the inactive subscribers. You’re not that popular amongst the inactive segment means that something is wrong, and it is worthwhile to ask the inactive subscribers what they think you are doing wrong. It will help you get to the gist of the problem if you hadn’t already.

3. No success? Decrease the sending frequency gradually.

Instead of removing the subscriber right off the bat, gradually decrease the mailing frequency. For example, send 1 email instead of 2 per month, or 0,5 instead of 1 per month. You get the idea. This will decrease the possible frustration of subscribers who don’t know how to unsubscribe, and will help you reengage email subscribers that have been on vacation, maternity leave, or traveling for extensive periods of time.

4. Still no success?

Your company isn’t a twenty dollar bill. Everyone will not like you. Let go of the really inactive customers, preferably by sending them a “goodbye email”, and informing them at a set time you will unsubscribe them if they won’t take any action.

Once you’ve finished reengaging your customers, remember that you ought to place the reactivated in a new segment–chances are that if they didn’t like your emails before, they won’t like them now. Note that the win-back campaign shouldn’t take too long, or else you won’t reengage email subscribers; you’ll only enrage them even more.

Top 10 email marketing mistakes

Tuesday, November 9th, 2010

Email Marketing MistakesThere are many common email marketing mistakes that marketers make, and not because they don’t know what they’re doing. Email marketing mistakes are made simply because there are many things you need to check over and over again, because some mistakes are deadly for success.

We’ve arranged some things that you should double — if not triple or quadruple — check before you send out your campaign.

1. No permission for sending e-mails

Yeah, some people still don’t get it.
E-mail marketing isn’t regular marketing. You can’t expect to sell a product by annoying people, nor by sending spam (which is illegal, by the way). If you don’t have explicit permission to mail to the people on the list then don’t e-mail them. You shouldn’t buy or rent an e-mail lists either.

2. Sending out rushed campaigns

Most marketers know how to write attractive content, but time is a beast, and it can mess up even the most intelligent campaign. You cannot allow to send content before it’s ready for the client, and you absolutely need to write decent “Subject” lines, which brings us to the next common mistake.

3. Botched “From” and “Subject” fields

These two fields are easily the most important variable that influences the open rate. Poorly chosen email “From” and “Subject” lines are the only few things which bring measurable results… you know how to make these fields work, don’t you? Just be carefull not to send from “no-reply@” emails etc., people like persolaization.

4. Non-targeted or irrelevant content

The word “targeted” sounds a bit complicated. But basically what sending targeted content means in e-mail marketing is, well, sending content you said you’d send. You should also use all the tools at your disposal: don’t be afraid to experiment a little and segment the users.

5. Sending bad content at a bad time

This mistake is as common as it is relative. Bad content means that users will most likely unsubscribe if they utterly dislike your content. Grammar errors and missing links will make you look unprofessional. A bad sending time will make the users skip the e-mail altogether. A good time to send e-mails is, as a rule, between Monday to Thursday. Always be weary about how often you send the e-mails, too.

6. Too many graphics

Yes, graphics are what attract attention in e-mails, but keep in mind that they are disabled altogether for Gmail, and do not show up in a number of e-mail clients automatically, if you are not a trusted sender. Furthermore, too many graphics increase the loading time — that, in turn, means that many readers will not read it thoroughly.

7. No call to action

Believe it or not, people often are so hyped up about their campaign that they forget to do their best to increase conversions. No email call to action means little, if any conversions. Make your wants clear and simple to the readers.

8. No unsubscribe link

Like #1, this relates to the CAN-SPAM act and appeals to humanity of marketing. Not only dismissing the unsubscribe link is illegal. It’s very bad for your brand, and such a practice can get you blacklisted (unable to send e-mails at all) in a breeze.

9. Not doing anything with the list

Well, “not doing anything” is not a mistake, as nothing is done. However, not doing anything leads to an awful lot of bad things–users will simply forget you if you’re inactive. To recover an old list, you have to remind the users about your existence with a “reminder e-mail”. In most cases you’ll have to lose at least 30% of your subscribers.

10. Using e-mail marketing only for e-mail marketing

Encourage the users to provide feedback; encourage the users to contact you directly. Why not include links to your company’s profiles in social media sites? This isn’t what every contemporary business does. It’s what the every contemporary client expects.

The consequences to making mistakes in email marketing are much worse than with other types of marketing.

A bad “Subject” field can botch the entire campaign; too frequent e-mails and irrelevant content can give ground to spam complaints (utterly bad); and sending e-mail to strangers is all but a business suicide.

E-mail marketing is a fragile tool, which can yield great returns, but breaks easily. Don’t be scared to try and use it to the fullest potential–whilst still remembering that there are boundaries that needn’t to be crossed.

E-mail marketing is not merely advertising

Tuesday, August 24th, 2010

Direct – if not blatant – advertising has become a thing people associate with email marketing.

You know, the e-mails that swarm in after you register at a site and forget to uncheck the box that says “send me regular e-mails with promotional offers from our company”.

newsletter signup

Although such marketing is permission-based and successful in some cases and niches, there are often better things than mere promotions to send to your clients.

When someone subscribes to your list, that person allows you to send emails with the content you said you’ll send.

Now, if you were a client. Why would you want to receive countless promotion e-mails?

If you didn’t have a good enough reason (e.g. a freebie) to subscribe to a promotional email newsletter, you probably did not picture that your inbox will be filled with advertisements.

Which means that the subscribers will be confused, and some will leave or complain if you send myriad promotional letters after they’ve subscribed.

Don’t get it wrong, however. Sales emails are successful and many businesses get great results with them.

Sending sales e-mails is a short-term strategy, though. They give an offer; if a client refuses it, he’s refused it for good, and you can just as well

Newsletters, on the other hand, build trust and, often subtly, urge the client to take action over a good period of time. It just takes a little thought to distinguish between newsletters and promotional emails–and choose the one that suits your business.

Content-based newsletters escape the “all or nothing” syndrome that has plagued marketing for decades. That’s why newsletters are becoming increasingly popular.

But how do I advertise to my audience if I don’t send any advertisements?

email trust pyramidLet’s be bold for a second: we know that marketing masterminds aren’t good Samaritans. If something doesn’t bring profit, it is not viable. From this we can conclude – if marketing masterminds invented newsletters, they are profitable. And newsletters are profitable, because they build trust. (You still have to earn it, though.)

You earn trust by providing the user with good content and by not abusing your client-seller relationship. You spend trust by breaking the boundaries of your relationship with the customer by, for example, sending him unrelated advertisements.

You need to set rules of what you will send and what you won’t send to the subscriber. This doesn’t mean that you can’t include advertisements in your e-mails. You just have to give your clients value – usually with the content – that somehow makes up for the advertisements.

A simple example is a usual 300-word blog post. You can add an image advertisement at the bottom of the post. The clients shouldn’t mind this, as long as you offer something valuable to them.

A complex example is a 500-word blog post with no advertisements, but with a subtle call to action. For example, your site might focus on video games, and you could write a honest review of a recent video game… that you happen to sell through your site.

A few other examples of good content (content that builds trust):

  • Advice on the topic(s) your newsletter focuses on
  • Articles about new stuff that’s happening in your niche
  • Courses related to your niche
  • Articles that appeal to the customer’s self-esteem
  • And everything else, that will make the subscribers feel good and also offer value to them

Just be sure that you don’t overdo things if you choose sending newsletters with promotions within them. You should also be more or less consistent with the content of your e-mails.

No promotions in e-mails will build trust, but if you suddenly introduce ads, the trust will evaporate quickly. Too many promotions will make the clients think that you don’t really care about them. Keep things at balance, and everything will be fine.

(By the way, many people think that their content isn’t valuable to the subscribers or that their writing skills aren’t that great. If you’re discouraged about your content, be sure to read this eye-opening article at Copyblogger.)

What are your thoughts and experience with heavily executed and annoying advertising in newsletters? Would you like to share some of your experiences? We always welcome your comments!

Email list rental vs buying third party lists

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

Have you ever thought about how good it would be if you could simply buy a list of client e-mail addresses in a click?

I hope you haven’t, because it is not worth it.
Unless you meant renting the list – email list rental is a pretty common practice.

The difference between the two (list rental and list buying) is huge. When it comes to email marketing and renting an e-mail list, you don’t get a copy of the list. In short, you never get to see the addresses – the owner does the sending for you. By renting a list you could be a featured business or sponsor of the renters next newsletter to their clients.

When buying an e-mail list, you get the addresses, and that is utterly bad. Not to mention the bad PR you will get if you send to people you don’t know. Not to mention the hundred reasons, among which legal trouble could or could not be the most serious. The worst part of bought e-mail lists is that they don’t work, especially if your business doesn’t sell penis pills… or something like that.

Although a buy third party list sounds like a great idea – you often only invest up to $500 for an e-mail list with millions of e-mail addresses -, sending spam spells a death sentence for business. Out of the millions of addresses which the seller acquired somehow, there will surely be spam complaints which can mean legal trouble. Furthermore, your brand will get severely damaged if you send unsolicited e-mail. Just don’t do it.

These lists do not work because they are overused; they don’t have a permission (how on earth would a 1m large list have permission from all the users?); they don’t have quality; and lastly, in case if you still have doubt about it, sending to third party lists is ogre-ish email marketing.

It is different with e-mail list rentals, though.
The price is the first indicator that they are more likely to work; depending on the nature of your emails, an email list rental costs an average of about $130 for 1,000 impressions according to LPI. Business is business, and the price is fair if you know how to make the most out of email list rental. You know how difficult is to acquire those 1,000 subscribers, but do you also want to be part of another brand who you are simply sponsoring.

Should you consider buying lists? – NO, just avoid buying any e-mail lists, doesn’t matter how good the offer sounds.

Build your own reliable and highly profitable lists by adding Web SignUp form to your website, run a promotional campaign in the store or ask for feedback and capture their email addresses this way best.